
The predictive superiority of ensemble methods for CDS spreads
Through ‘R’ and ‘Python’ one can apply a wide range of methods for predicting financial market variables. Key concepts include penalized regression, such as Ridge and LASSO, support vector regression, neural networks, standard regression trees, bagging, random forest, and gradient boosting. The latter three are ensemble methods, i.e. machine learning techniques that combine several base models in order to produce one optimal prediction. According to a new paper, these ensemble methods scored a decisive win in the nowcasting and out-of-sample prediction of credit spreads. One apparent reason is the importance of non-linear relations in times of high volatility.